2019年12月英語六級考試真題及答案【三卷】

參考答案

一：作文參考范文：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of having a sense of community responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

It is time, at last, to speak the truth about the sense of community responsibility, and the truth is this. Appealing for a sense of community responsibility is really not such a tedious cliché.

The sense of community responsibilities is important in two aspects. First, from an individual standpoint, it is crucial to cultivate one’s belonging to the community. Every individual shall have an affinity for a specified group or a place; otherwise, he/she will lose empathy and easily be isolated, which may do harm to his/her self-recognition. Second, it would help make a community a better place for people to live in. Every community has its own rules and regulations, and the purpose of these conventions is to guarantee the sustainability of the community. Such conventions are more likely to be obeyed by those with a sense of community responsibilities.

There’s a stimulative effect that kicks in when people have a better sense of community responsibility: Greater social stability. Fewer conflicts in neighborhoods. By harnessing the sense of community responsibility of all individuals, we boost happiness for all people.

二：聽力暫缺

三：【英語六級選詞填空答案】

26.[答案] E circumstances

[解析]：原句為under certain____，前半句主要講，研究者認(rèn)為，即使gadgets(小工具，可指廚房電器，即使不認(rèn)識也不影響解題)不理解我們的口語要求，在一定的___下，......此處只能填寫名詞，縱觀所有出現(xiàn)的名詞，consciousness意識，feature特點(diǎn)，desires欲望，只有under certain circumstances在一定的條件下這個固定搭配符合語義。

27.[答案]L lonely

[解析]：做此題要結(jié)合下句。我們把事物看作是人類的，因?yàn)槲覀僟__.接著后邊進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)，研究了感覺到孤獨(dú)的人。此句isolate正式對上句內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充。做表語的名詞和形容詞中，與isolated對應(yīng)的只有l(wèi)onely。

28.[答案]I desires

[解析]：短語attribute A to B，翻譯為把A與B聯(lián)系起來，感覺孤獨(dú)的人更容易把____與這些設(shè)備(gadgets)聯(lián)系起來呢?比較剩下的名詞，只有desires欲望，心愿更合適。

29.[答案]A alleviate

[解析]：詞句緊接著上句，反過來，與物體更加親近的人能夠___孤獨(dú)，根據(jù)上下意，應(yīng)該是更加不孤獨(dú)，而情態(tài)動詞can后邊只能填寫動詞原形，選項(xiàng)動詞原形只有alleviate和separate，所以減輕、緩解孤獨(dú)才更合適。

30.[答案]J excluded

[解析]：空前為they had been，所以空處可能為過去分詞表被動，或形容詞，而此句意為，當(dāng)學(xué)生被提醒他們在社會中被___時(shí)， 他們會通過夸大朋友數(shù)量來進(jìn)行(心理上)的彌補(bǔ)。上文講到孤獨(dú)，所以找一些物體來緩解孤獨(dú)，此處同樣講如果感到孤獨(dú)，就想辦法彌補(bǔ)。與孤獨(dú)相關(guān)的只有excluded被排斥，被排除。

31.[答案]B apparently

[解析]：研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些人的手機(jī)代替了他們真正的朋友。Substituted為動詞，此處只能填副詞，apparently是明顯地，顯然地;而spectacularly是壯觀地，引人注意地，在此句中只能填寫明顯地apparently。

32.[答案]H conscientiousness

[解析]：根據(jù)and并列，and前為名詞，所以此處也選名詞。而warrant根據(jù)，證明與consciousness意識，與此處信念并列的只能是意識。

33.[答案]D associating

[解析]：前句為，我們依賴表情，在人類看來，寬臉龐與優(yōu)勢(dominance)____, 后句緊接著比較，說人們把寬臉看作是更具優(yōu)勢的表情。而be ____ with 適合此處的為形容詞，arrogant傲慢的，competitive競爭的，associated相關(guān)的，只有be associated with 與...相關(guān)為正確答案。

34.[答案]F competitive

[解析]：人們喜歡寬臉的事物，尤其是在____情況下。此處為形容詞，由于寬臉的事物讓人感覺更有支配性，有優(yōu)勢，所以在某種環(huán)境下更加喜歡寬臉的事物。比較所有形容詞，只有competitive合適。

35.[答案]K features

[解析]：上句講，帶有護(hù)柵的車賣的好，因?yàn)楹孟駧δ樢粯?。購物者把這個___看作是提升了車的友好的感覺。此處填寫名詞，最后只有feature，翻譯為“這個特點(diǎn)”，完全符合語義。

四：段落匹配

36:F

37:C

38:J

39:D

40:G

41:A

42:I

43:E

44:B

45:K